7+ Exams, Key Stage 1

The Complete Parent’s Guide to 7 Plus Exams for 2026

The 7 plus exam is one of the most competitive entrance exams for independent schools in the UK. Taken in Year 2, it assesses English, maths, and reasoning skills, and is used by many top prep schools for entry into Year 3.

But what exactly is the 7+? How do schools assess children? When should you start preparing, and what are the challenges parents need to be aware of?

This comprehensive guide brings together everything you need to know about the 7+, with practical advice, a year-by-year preparation plan, and sample questions to help you and your child feel confident about the journey ahead.

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What Is the 7+ entrance exam?

The 7+ is an entrance exam sat by children in Year 2 (ages 6–7), for admission into Year 3 at selective independent prep schools.

  • When it happens: Exams are usually held between September and January of Year 2, with results released in the spring term.
  • Why it matters: Places are limited, competition is fierce, and many families see this as a gateway into highly regarded prep schools that provide strong academic foundations and future opportunities.
  • Format: While each school sets its own papers, most 7+ exams include English, Mathematics, and Reasoning, often followed by an interview and group activities.
  • Beyond academics: Many schools also look at references from your child’s current school, and in some cases parents are interviewed too.

If you want to know more about 7+ Exam, please contact our professional tutors via email: weizheng3@tal.com

What Subjects are Assessed in the 7+ Exam?

What is on the 7 plus exam?
The 7 plus exam includes English, maths, and sometimes verbal and non-verbal reasoning, often followed by an interview.

1. English

The English paper usually combines comprehension, creative writing, and sometimes dictation or spelling.

  • Comprehension: A passage from a children’s story, speech, or factual text is given. Children answer questions testing understanding, inference, deduction, grammar, and vocabulary.
  • Creative Writing: Children write a short piece such as a story, diary entry, or letter. Examiners look for imagination, varied vocabulary, a clear structure, and accuracy in spelling and punctuation.
  • Dictation/Spelling: In some schools, a short passage is read aloud and children transcribe it, testing listening and attention to detail.

💡 Sample comprehension question:

“Why do you think the boy felt nervous when he found the lost puppy’s collar?”

Here, examiners want to see if a child can infer meaning beyond the text.

2. Mathematics

The Mathematics paper typically lasts 40–50 minutes. It tests core calculation skills, but also the ability to apply logical thinking, solve multi-step word problems, and explain reasoning.

Crucially, Maths is also tested in the interview. Examiners may ask a child to solve a problem mentally, talk through their working, or attempt a logic puzzle. This means accuracy is not enough: schools want to see clarity of thought, reasoning skills, and confidence in explaining answers.

Knowledge Areas

Number and Calculation:

    • Addition and subtraction within 1,000
    • Multiplication/division facts up to 12 × 12
    • Missing number problems, inverse operations
    • Fractions (including equivalent fractions and simple operations)
    • Place value, rounding, estimation

Geometry:

    • Properties of 2D and 3D shapes
    • Perimeter, area, and nets
    • Angles (right, acute, obtuse)
    • Position, direction, and symmetry

Measurement:

    • Length, weight, and capacity (reading scales)
    • Time (12/24-hour clocks, elapsed time)
    • Money problems (pounds/pence, making change)
    • Temperature

Problem-Solving:

    • Multi-step word problems
    • Ratio and comparison
    • Real-life applications (shopping, timetables)
    • Logic and sequencing problems
    • Bar charts, pictograms, tables
    • Interpreting and comparing data

Here are the examples of self checklist for important 7 plus exam topics.

7 plus exam self check list - fraction, time

7 plus exam self check list - money, measurement

To get a full PDF version this 7+ check list, please email: weizheng3@tal.com

Levels of Difficulty

Most 7+ Maths papers are carefully structured:

  • 50% Basic Level: straightforward number operations and one-step problems. Example: “If 4 children share 24 sweets equally, how many sweets will each get?”

7 plus exam questions - basic level

  • 30% Middle Level: two-step word problems or applied questions. Example: “Rob buys orange juice for £3.25 with a £20 note. How much change does he get?”

7 plus exam questions - medium level 3

To get a full PDF version this 7+ practice sheet, please email: weizheng3@tal.com

  • 20% Hard Level: multi-step or logic-based questions. Example: “Fill the numbers from 1 to 12 into the twelve circles of the hexagram pattern, so that the sum of the four numbers on each straight line is the same. Eight of the numbers have already been filled in, as shown in the diagram. Please complete the number puzzle.

7 plus exam questions - hard

3. Reasoning

Reasoning tests are less familiar to many children but a key part of the 7+. They are designed to assess logical and analytical skills rather than learnt knowledge.

  • Verbal Reasoning: word meanings, synonyms, letter codes, sequences, simple logic problems.
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning: pattern spotting, odd-one-out, image sequences, spatial awareness, hidden shapes.

💡 Sample reasoning question:

“Look at the cube cut along the dotted line. What will the two pieces look like from the front?”

These puzzles require children to think visually and logically under time pressure.

4. Interview and Assessment Day

For children who do well in the written exam, most schools hold an interview or assessment day:

  • One-to-one interviews with senior staff to discuss hobbies, books, or problem-solving questions.
  • Group tasks, such as building something together or solving a puzzle, to test teamwork and communication.
  • Observation of behaviour: politeness, patience, and curiosity matter just as much as academic performance.

Sometimes parents are also interviewed, to discuss family values and school choice.

Which Schools Use the  for Admission?

The 7+ exam is used by many of London’s most selective schools, including:

  • Boys’ schools: St Paul’s Juniors, Westminster Under, King’s College Junior School, Wetherby Prep, Dulwich College (DUCKS), UCS Hampstead.
  • Girls’ schools: South Hampstead High, Lady Eleanor Holles, Notting Hill & Ealing, James Allen’s Girls’ School.
  • Co-educational schools: Highgate, Latymer Prep, Alleyn’s, Fulham, City Junior.

Competition is intense, and most families apply to multiple schools to increase their chances.

7 plus exam guide - school list

If you’d like to find out which type of school might be the best fit for your child, or if your child is academically ready, click the image below to complete our free maths assessment with detailed feedback report:

7+ Exam Preparation Timeline

When do 7 plus exams take place?
7 plus exams are usually held between September and January of Year 2, depending on the school.

When and How 7+ Entrance Exam Happens:

7 plus exam timeline
  • Registration: Usually in the spring or summer before Year 2 (some schools open registration more than a year in advance).
  • Exams: Held between September and January of Year 2.
  • Results: Offers, waiting lists, or rejections are issued a few weeks after the assessments.
  • Two-stage process: Many schools run a written paper first, then invite successful candidates back for interviews and group activities.

Because of the competitive nature, it’s common for children to sit several different schools’ 7+ exams within a few weeks.

When Should 7+ Exam Preparation Begin?

We strongly recommend that children begin preparing from Year 1 rather than leaving everything to the final term before the exam. The 7+ covers a wide range of topics — some beyond the standard Year 2 curriculum — and it can be overwhelming for a six-year-old to try to master these in just 2–3 months.

Starting early has several benefits:

  • It allows children to build knowledge step by step, without the stress of cramming.
  • It helps them develop good learning habits, such as daily reading, regular mental maths, and confidence in reasoning.
  • It keeps the process enjoyable and sustainable, so children maintain a love of learning instead of feeling pressured.

In short: the earlier the preparation begins, the more confident and relaxed your child will feel on exam day.

A Year-by-Year Plan

  • Reception (ages 4–5): Begin to explore schools and admissions. Build concentration, listening, and curiosity through play and early reading.
  • Year 1 (ages 5–6): The best time to start systematic preparation. Strengthen English and Maths foundations, while keeping learning light and enjoyable. Attend open days and learn about school requirements.
  • End of Year 1 – start of Year 2: Complete registrations (spaces are limited, so earlier is better).
  • Year 2 Autumn Term (ages 6–7): Enter the focused preparation stage: practise past papers, mock exams, and interview skills.
  • Year 2 Winter Term (Nov–Jan): Formal exam and interview period. Balance revision with rest to keep children calm and confident.
  • Year 2 Spring Term (Jan–Feb): Results released; offers must usually be confirmed within days.

💡 Parent Tip: The earlier preparation begins, the less pressure children will feel. Trying to learn everything in just 2–3 months is stressful for a six-year-old. Early, gradual preparation allows children to build confidence and keep their love of learning intact.

Preparation Strategies

  • Daily habits: 15 minutes of reading, short bursts of mental maths, and occasional writing practice.
  • Reasoning games: puzzles, sudoku, tangrams, and logic challenges to develop problem-solving.
  • Past papers & mocks: start with untimed practice, then gradually introduce timed conditions.
  • Interview prep: encourage children to explain their thinking and share opinions aloud.
  • Balance: don’t overload. Maintain play, exercise, and rest.

How to Prepare for the 7+ Exam?

How to prepare for the 7 plus exam?
Preparation includes regular reading, maths practice, reasoning exercises, and exam-style papers, often supported by tutors or mock exams.

The 7+ exam is challenging, but with a structured approach, children can develop the skills and confidence needed to perform well. Preparation should be gradual, focusing on strengthening core subjects and familiarising children with the exam format.

Many parents choose to seek one-to-one tuition. An experienced tutor not only understands the exam format, but also knows how to tailor preparation to a child’s individual learning style, helping them stay engaged and make steady progress.

7+ Entrance Exam English Preparation

English preparation should include daily practice in:

  • Reading comprehension — develop understanding, inference, and vocabulary.
  • Creative writing — practise stories, diaries, or descriptions, with a focus on structure and imagination.
  • Vocabulary, spelling, and grammar — taught in context through reading and writing.

Encourage your child to read widely, from fiction to non-fiction. Ask open-ended questions about what they’ve read (“Why do you think the character felt that way?”) to strengthen critical thinking, a key skill in comprehension.

7+ Entrance Exam Maths Preparation

Maths preparation should focus on:

  • Mental arithmetic — quick recall of times tables and number bonds.
  • Core operations — addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and fractions.
  • Problem-solving — applying maths to word problems, money calculations, time, and logic puzzles.

Real-life scenarios are excellent practice: calculating change in shops, measuring ingredients when cooking, or working out elapsed time on a journey. These tasks encourage logical thinking and application of concepts.

Think Academy offers specialised 7+ Maths Exam support. If you’d like to understand your child’s current knowledge level and what steps they need to take next, please click the image below to try our free maths assessment:

Free maths assessment

7+ Entrance Exam Reasoning Preparation

Reasoning can be the trickiest part for many children as it involves abstract thinking. Regular exposure helps:

  • Verbal Reasoning — word codes, analogies, synonyms, logical sequences.
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning — spotting patterns, sequences, odd-one-out, symmetry.

Use puzzles, games, and practice papers to build familiarity and reduce anxiety. Even activities like Sudoku, jigsaw puzzles, or tangram challenges strengthen the same skills.

Timed Practice

Working under time pressure can be stressful, so it’s vital to practise gradually:

  • Begin with untimed exercises to build accuracy.
  • Introduce short timed activities (e.g. 5–10 minutes).
  • Progress to full exam-style timed papers as the exam approaches.

Children who are familiar with pacing tend to feel calmer and more confident on exam day.

7 Plus Exam Papers

Where to find 7 plus exam papers?
7 plus exam papers are available online as free PDFs, sample papers, and practice papers from schools and education providers.

In the months before the exam, regular use of 7+ exam past papers is one of the most effective preparation tools. These simulate the real test environment and allow children to practise working to time limits.

We recommend using tiered practice papers — starting with easier sets to build confidence, and gradually progressing to harder sets. This helps children feel motivated rather than overwhelmed, while ensuring they are exposed to the full range of question types.

Common Parent Questions regarding 7 Plus Exam

1. Should we choose the 7+ entry or wait for the 11+?

The 7+ offers an earlier route into top prep schools, but competition is intense and children are young. The 11+ opens more places later but is also highly competitive. The choice depends on your child’s readiness and your family’s strategy.

2. What if my child doesn’t pass the 7+?

It’s not the end of the road. Many schools offer entry at 8+ or 11+, and excellent schools exist outside the 7+ process. Some children are simply better suited to later entry.

3. How many schools should we apply to?

Most families apply to several schools, balancing ambitious “stretch” choices with secure options. Applying to too many risks tiring your child. A balanced approach is best.

4. Can state-school children succeed at the 7+?

Absolutely. While prep-school pupils often receive more structured preparation, state-school children succeed every year. Focused home support, extra reading, and targeted tutoring where needed can level the playing field.

5. Is it too early to start preparing in Year 1?

No. Early preparation doesn’t mean intensive tutoring — it means building strong foundations in reading, writing, and numeracy through enjoyable activities.

A Message for Parents

The 7+ exam is a major step for many families, but it doesn’t need to be overwhelming. With early preparation, clear routines, and a balance of learning and play, children can approach the exam with confidence.
 
Remember: success at the 7+ is not only about securing a place. It’s about nurturing a love of learning, resilience, and the ability to think clearly under challenge. Those qualities will serve your child well far beyond the exam hall.
 

7 Plus Exam Papers (Free PDFs & Practice Questions)

7 plus exam papers are one of the most effective ways to prepare for independent school entrance exams. They help children become familiar with question types, timing, and exam difficulty, while building confidence before the real test.

Many schools and providers offer free 7 plus exam papers in PDF format, covering English, maths, and reasoning. These papers are designed to reflect real exam styles and are often accompanied by answers or mark schemes. 

Free 7 Plus Exam Papers

You can find a wide range of free 7 plus exam papers online, including:

  • Maths and English sample papers
  • School-specific entrance papers
  • Practice questions with answers
  • Full mock-style exam papers

Some resources include official-style papers from schools such as Bancroft’s, Chigwell, and Dulwich, helping children practise realistic exam questions. 

7 Plus Exam Papers PDF Download

Most 7 plus exam papers are available as downloadable PDFs, making them easy to print and use at home.

Typical PDF papers include:

  • Timed exam-style questions
  • Multiple difficulty levels (easy → advanced)
  • Answer sheets or worked solutions

Practising with PDFs allows children to simulate real exam conditions, which is essential for improving speed and accuracy

7 Plus Sample Papers by Subject

Most 7+ entrance exam papers are split into three core areas:

English papers

  • Comprehension passages
  • Creative writing tasks
  • Vocabulary and grammar questions

Maths papers

  • Number operations and problem-solving
  • Word problems and logic
  • Measurement, time, and money

Reasoning papers

  • Verbal reasoning (codes, synonyms, sequences)
  • Non-verbal reasoning (patterns, shapes, spatial logic)

These papers are designed to go beyond standard KS1 content, testing problem-solving and logical thinking.

7 Plus Practice Papers vs Past Papers

It’s important to understand the difference:

  • Past papers: based on real school exams
  • Practice papers: designed to mirror exam style and difficulty

Because many schools don’t release official papers, high-quality practice papers are often the best way to prepare.

How to Use 7+ entrance exam Papers Effectively

To get the most out of practice papers:

  • Start with untimed practice to build accuracy
  • Gradually introduce timed conditions
  • Focus on weak areas after each paper
  • Use a mix of easy, medium, and hard papers
  • Review answers carefully to understand mistakes

Regular use of 7 plus exam papers helps children improve confidence, exam technique, and performance.

👉 Key takeaway:
7 plus exam papers — especially free PDFs and sample papers — are essential for preparation, helping children practise real exam-style questions and build the skills needed to succeed.

Free Resources Practise exam-style questions, and prepare with confidence. 📚✍️

Top Schools Using the 7+ Exam

The 7 plus exam is used by many of the UK’s most competitive independent prep schools as part of their admissions process for entry into Year 3. These schools assess children through a combination of English, maths, reasoning tests, and interviews, with each school setting its own format and standards. 

Most 7+ entry schools are located in London and the surrounding areas, where competition for places is particularly high.

Top UK Schools That Use the 7+ entrance exam

Some of the most well-known schools offering 7+ entry include:

Boys’ schools:

Girls’ schools:

Co-educational schools:

Many London prep schools, such as Thomas’s, Fulham Prep, and Wetherby, also offer 7+ entry routes, making the capital one of the most competitive regions for admissions. 

You can explore our guide to the top grammar schools in the UK to compare performance and results.

What Makes 7 Plus Schools Competitive

7 plus entry is highly competitive because:

  • Schools offer limited places (often 20–60 per year)
  • Many children apply to multiple schools simultaneously
  • Assessments go beyond academics to include confidence, communication, and behaviour

Top prep schools are known for providing strong academic foundations and pathways into leading senior schools, which is why demand is so high. 

How to Choose the Right 7 Plus School

When selecting schools, parents should consider:

  • Academic standards and results
  • School environment and values
  • Location and travel time
  • Extracurricular opportunities
  • Future progression to senior schools

Visiting schools, attending open days, and understanding each school’s admissions process are essential steps in making the right choice.

👉 Key takeaway:
7 plus exam schools are among the most selective prep schools in the UK, with each school having its own admissions process. Choosing the right school requires careful research, preparation, and a clear understanding of your child’s strengths and needs.

Mock Exams and Practice Tests for 7+

7 plus mock exams and practice tests are one of the most effective ways to prepare children for the real entrance exam. They simulate real exam conditions, helping children build confidence, improve time management, and become familiar with the structure of the test.

Mock exams are especially important because, for many children, the 7+ is their first formal exam experience, so practising in a realistic setting can significantly reduce anxiety on the day. 

What Are 7 Plus Mock Exams

7 plus mock exams are full-length practice tests designed to mirror real school entrance exams as closely as possible. They typically include:

  • English and maths papers
  • Sometimes reasoning or listening tasks
  • Strict timing and exam-style conditions
  • Marking and feedback after completion

Many providers design mock exams to reflect the format, timing, and difficulty level of real assessments, ensuring children know exactly what to expect. 

Why Mock Exams Are Important

Mock exams play a key role in preparation because they:

  • Help children practise working under time pressure
  • Build familiarity with exam structure and instructions
  • Identify strengths and weak areas
  • Improve confidence and performance

Sitting mock exams in a realistic environment allows children to experience the pressure of a formal test, making them more comfortable and prepared on the actual exam day. 

Types of 7 Plus Practice Tests

There are several types of practice tests available:

At-home mock exams

  • Parents can simulate exam conditions using timed papers
  • Useful for regular practice and gradual improvement

Online practice tests

  • Interactive formats with instant feedback
  • Help children get used to digital exam styles

In-person mock exams

  • Fully invigilated sessions in exam-like settings
  • Provide detailed feedback and benchmarking

Some mock exams are tailored to specific schools, helping children practise the exact style of questions they may face. 

How to Use Mock Exams Effectively

To get the most benefit from mock exams:

  • Start with practice papers, then move to full mocks
  • Introduce timed conditions gradually
  • Review results carefully to identify weak areas
  • Focus on improving accuracy before speed
  • Use mocks closer to the exam to build confidence

Mock exams should be used strategically — not too early, but regularly in the final stages of preparation.

👉 Key takeaway:
7 plus mock exams and practice tests are essential for success, helping children gain real exam experience, improve timing, and build the confidence needed to perform well in competitive school entrance exams.

7 Plus Exam FAQs

What is the 7+ exam

The 7 plus exam is an entrance test taken by children in Year 2 (ages 6–7) for admission into Year 3 at selective independent prep schools in the UK. It usually includes English, maths, and sometimes reasoning.

What age is the 7+ exam

Children take the 7 plus exam at age 6 or 7, during Year 2 of primary school.

What is on the 7+ exam

The 7 plus exam typically includes English (comprehension and writing), maths (problem-solving and calculations), and sometimes verbal and non-verbal reasoning, followed by an interview or assessment day.

When do 7+ exams take place

7 plus exams are usually held between September and January of Year 2, depending on the school.

How hard is the 7+ exam

The 7 plus exam is highly competitive, especially in London, as there are limited places and many applicants. The level is often slightly above the standard Year 2 curriculum.

Where to find 7+ exam papers

7 plus exam papers can be found online as free PDFs, sample papers, and practice papers from schools and education providers.

Are there free 7+ exam papers

Yes, many websites offer free 7 plus exam papers, including maths and English practice papers and downloadable PDFs.

What are 7+ exam schools

7 plus exam schools are independent prep schools that use the 7+ as part of their admissions process, usually including written tests and interviews.

How to prepare for the 7 plus exam

Preparation should include regular reading, maths practice, reasoning exercises, and exam-style papers. Many families also use tutors or mock exams to support preparation.

What are 7 plus mock exams

7 plus mock exams are practice tests that simulate real exam conditions, helping children improve timing, confidence, and performance.

Free Resources Practise exam-style questions, and prepare with confidence. 📚✍️

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